Sale and plans

The 2023 sale of Epstein Island: price, buyer and the resort that never came

In May 2023 Little St. James and Great St. James changed hands for $60 million 3. A 25-room resort was announced, none was built, and by the summer of 2026 the buyer was in court with the territorial government over taxes 4,7.

Updated September 26, 202613 min read19 sources

Contents
  1. Why the islands had to be sold at all
  2. The marketing campaign from March 2022: three firms, one package price
  3. From listing to today
  4. Who bought, and at what price
  5. The sale in figures
  6. SD Investments, Black Diamond and LSJVI: the entities behind the purchase
  7. Where the money from the sale goes
  8. Act 8920 and the territorial government's funds
  9. What reached the territorial government
  10. The resort that was meant to open in 2025
  11. The fight over $5.7 million in tax
  12. Announced and delivered
  13. The sale and the aftermath, quickly checked
  14. What the game has to do with the sale
  15. Frequently asked questions
  16. Sources and references
Context. This article describes the real island Little St. James using public sources: court records, official releases and reporting by major outlets. Epstein Island Game is a satirical game; what happens in it is invented and not an account of real events. The two are kept apart here.

Key facts

  • The 2022 settlement obliged the estate to sell both islands to independent third parties 1.
  • They were listed in March 2022 at $125 million and sold on 3 May 2023 for $60 million 3,10.
  • Two New York brokerages and one local firm handled the marketing of the package 13.
  • The buyer is investor Stephen Deckoff through his firm SD Investments; title to Little St. James now sits with the holding company LSJVI, LLC 4,17.
  • Half of the proceeds from Little St. James is earmarked for a victims' trust, but no separate figure for that share has ever been published 1,18.
  • The announced 25-room resort does not exist as of September 2026; the only filing on record is a warehouse permit 6,7.

Why the islands had to be sold at all

The sale was not a free decision by the estate. It was part of a settlement. In late November 2022 the Attorney General of the U.S. Virgin Islands, Denise N. George, settled with the estate, two co-executors and several Epstein companies: $105 million in cash, half of the proceeds from the sale of Little St. James, $450,000 for environmental remediation on Great St. James, and the return of more than $80 million in economic development tax benefits 1.

The agreement explicitly requires the estate to sell both islands to independent third parties and to wind down its business in the territory 1.

The money is tied to a purpose. The island proceeds go into a government trust that funds counselling, services and programmes for residents who are victims of sexual assault, human trafficking and child sexual abuse 1. The release names Little St. James as the island where Epstein lived and where many of his crimes occurred, which is why that island's proceeds were earmarked 1.

The marketing campaign from March 2022: three firms, one package price

On 23 March 2022 a lawyer for the estate confirmed to ABC News that both islands were for sale; the Wall Street Journal had broken the story earlier that day 13,14. The marketing went to two New York firms, The Modlin Group and Bespoke Real Estate, working with the Virgin Islands office Christie's International Real Estate The Saints 13.

What was offered was one package of more than 230 acres: the smaller island with a main compound, four guest villas, a helipad, two pools and three beaches, the larger one mostly untouched, with the anchorage at Christmas Cove 14. Which structure stands where is set out in the map of buildings, and the neighbouring island has its own account in Great St. James.

The lawyer also described where the money was meant to go: to the resolution of outstanding lawsuits and the regular costs of running the estate, subject to potential claims by tax authorities, creditors and other parties 13. Until the government's own suit was resolved, the proceeds were to sit in liened accounts 13.

One obstacle sat on the land itself. After filing her civil racketeering suit in early 2020, the Attorney General had placed criminal activity liens that encumbered both islands 13. How those cases developed is traced in the court proceedings.

The $125 million figure was contested from the start. The Wall Street Journal reported it as the upper end of what the islands might fetch, while other estimates put their value closer to $86 million 10. A year later the package sat at $110 million before it went for $60 million 3.

From listing to today

The milestones of the change of ownership and what followed.

  1. Both islands go on the market

    The estate offers Little St. James and Great St. James together for $125 million; a lawyer for the estate says proceeds will cover lawsuits and running costs 10.

  2. Price cut

    With no buyer found, the asking figure drops; the islands were last listed at $110 million 3.

  3. Sold for $60 million

    SD Investments announces the purchase of both islands and a five-star 25-room resort, with an opening anticipated in 2025 4.

  4. A law for the settlement money

    The territorial Legislature forces Act 8920 into law, creating two funds and setting rules for $69 million of the settlement money 18.

  5. First building application

    A coastal zone application is filed for an 8,800 square foot warehouse with a cistern under the floor slab 6.

  6. Application incomplete

    Coastal Zone Management Director Marlon Hibbert says the application is incomplete because no environmental assessment was submitted; no resort application is on file 6.

  7. Still no accounting

    Lawmakers have yet to receive a full statement of how the $178.9 million from the settlements has been spent 18.

  8. Tax lawsuit

    The buyer sues the territorial government in the U.S. District Court of the Virgin Islands for at least $5,757,038 in 2021 income tax 11.

  9. Still no resort

    Reporting notes the announced resort has yet to be built; the government had until 19 October to answer the complaint 7.

Who bought, and at what price

The buyer is SD Investments, an investment firm led by the financier Stephen Deckoff. The announcement of 3 May 2023 names him as the purchaser of both islands and says he has lived in the U.S. Virgin Islands for more than a decade 4,16.

The price was $60 million for the pair, reached after several reductions and amounting to 48 percent of the original $125 million asking figure 3,5,16,15. For comparison, Epstein had bought Little St. James alone in 1998 for $7.95 million and added Great St. James in 2016 for $22.5 million 14.

In his release the buyer spoke of bringing the region a world-class destination befitting its natural beauty 4,7. The release said nothing about the existing buildings 4.

The sale in figures

asking price from March 2022
$125 million10
last listed asking figure
$110 million3
price paid for both islands
$60 million3
price paid as a share of the 2022 asking figure
48 percent15
price paid for Little St. James in 1998
$7.95 million14
date of the announcement
3 May 20234
size of the announced resort
25 rooms4
announced opening year
20254

SD Investments, Black Diamond and LSJVI: the entities behind the purchase

The purchase was announced by SD Investments LLC. It is led by an investor who founded a credit and private equity asset manager in 1995, Black Diamond Capital Management 15,20. Forbes first reported the $60 million figure, and CNBC had the buyer confirm it himself 15.

Asked what he planned to do with the islands, he declined to comment during that brief phone call 15. The press release went further, promising retained architects and engineers 4.

Title today sits with a different company. LSJVI, LLC, a Delaware-registered holding company, has appeared since 2026 as the owner of Little St. James in filings before the Superior Court of the Virgin Islands 17,9. How LSJVI and SD Investments relate to each other is not set out in any of the documents published so far 17.

The holding company becomes visible mainly where strangers land on the islands. By August 2026, according to reporting that draws on a Business Insider investigation, LSJVI had sued nine people in total for trespassing, covering both islands 19. What that means for anyone curious enough to try is covered in can you visit the island.

Where the money from the sale goes

Half of the proceeds from Little St. James goes to the government of the Virgin Islands and is tied to the victims' trust 1,3. Coverage of the sale put that share at roughly $30 million, while the buyer's release speaks of a significant portion of the proceeds 4,15.

The arithmetic cannot be checked cleanly. Both islands were sold as one package, the settlement covers only Little St. James, and none of the sources explains how the price was split between them 3,1.

The government has never closed that gap either. In the spending records reported on in 2026, no line item separates out the proceeds from the island sale 18.

Alongside that stand the other parts of the settlement: $105 million in cash, more than $80 million in returned tax benefits and $450,000 for environmental damage 1. The Attorney General called it the largest monetary settlement in the territory's history 1.

Good to knowAnyone quoting an exact figure for the trust is going beyond the sources. What is documented is a half share of one island's proceeds, not an amount.

Act 8920 and the territorial government's funds

The island share is only one part of what reached the government. In early March 2026 the territory's daily newspaper reported a running total of $178.9 million from the settlements with the estate and with an investor 18.

In October 2024 lawmakers passed a statute of their own for that money. Act 8920 creates two pots, the Southern Trust Company Settlement Fund and the Mental Health Healing Trust Fund, and sets out how $69 million of the total is to be managed and allocated to individual projects 18. The Governor had vetoed parts of the bill; senators voted to put the entire measure into law 18.

A full accounting still had not reached the Legislature by 3 March 2026. The territory's Finance Commissioner had told senators in February 2025 that $33.6 million had already gone out in unspecified vendor payments; a promised report never followed, and one senator received only a breakdown by broad categories 18.

A later spending bill amended Act 8920 and required $10.5 million of those vendor payments to be re-deposited into the fund by 30 September 2026. The Governor vetoed that section and no override followed 18. The financial side of the whole case, from the tax benefits to the settlements, is covered in money and taxes.

What reached the territorial government

total settlement money as of March 2026
$178.9 million18
governed by Act 8920
$69 million18
Act 8920 forced into law
October 202418
vendor payments reported by February 2025
$33.6 million18
ordered back into the fund
$10.5 million18
published share from the island sale
no figure18

The resort that was meant to open in 2025

The announcement was specific: a five-star resort with 25 rooms that would create jobs and support tourism, opening in 2025 4,7.

The permit files show nothing of the sort. Up to February 2026 the only application by the new owner was for a warehouse; the drawings replace several small metal sheds with one semi-circular concrete building 6.

In March 2026 the planning department said no plans for a resort on either island had been received 8. In May 2026 the property side said only that there was no further comment on development at that time 9.

So the plan has sat on paper for three years. No withdrawal has been announced, and no resale or new listing has been reported 7.

In May 2026 a spokesperson for the property said the current owner and his family had never met or associated with Epstein, that the property works with law enforcement against unwanted visitors, and that there was no sign of the resort or any momentum towards it 12.

What the one building application actually asks for

The December 2025 filing is a coastal zone major permit. It describes the reconstruction of an existing metal framed warehouse into a concrete warehouse with a concrete cistern under the warehouse floor 20,6.

Nothing on the islands is exempt from approval. Every building project needs a sign-off from the planning and natural resources department, and it was exactly the environmental assessment that the application lacked 6.

By September 2026 the position was unchanged: one application, still incomplete, no second filing, no resort filing 7.

The fight over $5.7 million in tax

On 7 July 2026 the buyer sued the territorial government in the U.S. District Court of the Virgin Islands. At stake is income tax for 2021, which he claims back as an overpayment: at least $5,757,038 11,7.

The core question is tax residency. The federal tax authority determined in August 2024 that he was not a bona fide resident of the Virgin Islands in 2021 and therefore owed the territory no tax on income earned outside it 7,11.

The residency dates do not line up: the complaint says he was a bona fide resident of the territory from 2012, while the 2023 sale announcement said only that he had lived there for more than a decade 11,16.

The territorial tax bureau had neither allowed nor disallowed the refund claim filed in November by the time of the suit, and neither the government nor the buyer's side commented publicly 11. The government had until 19 October 2026 to answer 7.

The dispute has nothing to do with the islands themselves. It concerns the buyer's personal taxes, not the purchase, not the land and not the 2022 settlement 11.

Announced and delivered

ItemAnnouncement 2023State in September 2026
Resort with 25 roomsAnnounced on 3 May 2023 4Not built 7
OpeningAnticipated for 2025 4No new date given 7
PlanningArchitects and engineers announced 4One incomplete warehouse application 6
AuthoritiesEvery building project needs approval 6Planning department reports no resort plans in March 2026 8
Entity on titleSD Investments appears as the purchaser 4LSJVI, LLC brings the court cases 17
Ties to the territoryRelease stresses residency of more than a decade 16Lawsuit against the government over 2021 tax 7

The sale and the aftermath, quickly checked

  1. Question 1 of 4

    How much did the estate ask for both islands from March 2022?

  2. Question 2 of 4

    Which entity appears as the owner of Little St. James in 2026 court filings?

  3. Question 3 of 4

    What had the new owner applied for by February 2026?

  4. Question 4 of 4

    How much settlement money had the territorial government received by March 2026?

In the game

What the game has to do with the sale

None of this is in the plot. Epstein Island Game is satire on an invented island; there is no investor, no settlement and no resort project in it. The reason this article sits next to the game is different: people searching for the island find headlines about prices and plans, and rarely the files behind them.

The game runs in version 0.12.0 in the browser, with the desktop download for Windows, macOS and Linux unlocked after payment. A free account plays five minutes of active time in the browser before the session pauses and a purchase panel opens. Offline costs 9.99 euros, Online plus Offline with co-op for up to ten costs 15.99 euros, each a single payment. The key arrives right after purchase.

Frequently asked questions

How much was Epstein Island sold for?

$60 million, together with the neighbouring island Great St. James. The asking price from March 2022 had been $125 million 3,10.

Who bought the island?

The financier Stephen Deckoff, through his firm SD Investments; the 2023 release says he had lived in the U.S. Virgin Islands for more than a decade 4,16. In 2026 court filings, Little St. James is held by LSJVI, LLC 17.

Who marketed the islands?

The New York firms The Modlin Group and Bespoke Real Estate, together with Christie's International Real Estate The Saints in the Virgin Islands 13.

Why did the estate have to sell?

The late 2022 settlement with the government of the Virgin Islands requires the sale of both islands to independent third parties 1.

Where does the money go?

Half of the proceeds from Little St. James goes to a government trust funding help for victims of sexual assault and human trafficking 1,3. No separate amount for that share has ever been published 18.

What is Act 8920?

A Virgin Islands statute from October 2024. It creates two funds and sets out how $69 million of the $178.9 million in settlement money is to be used 18.

Will the resort still be built?

Open. No withdrawal has been announced, nothing had been built by September 2026, and the planning department reported no resort plans on file in March 2026 7,8.

What is the 2026 lawsuit about?

The buyer is claiming back at least $5,757,038 in 2021 income tax from the territorial government. The federal tax authority denies his bona fide residency for that year; the complaint was filed on 7 July 2026 11,7.

Sources and references

The numbers in the text point to this list. All sources were accessed on the article's update date.

  1. U.S. Virgin Islands Attorney General Settles Sex Trafficking Case Against Estate Of Jeffrey Epstein And Co-Defendants For Over $105 MillionDepartment of Justice, U.S. Virgin Islands, 2022-11-30 · Official
  2. Financier buys Jeffrey Epstein's private islands, with plans to create a resortNPR, 2023-05-04 · Press
  3. SD Investments Announces Acquisition of Great St. James and Little St. James Islands in the United States Virgin IslandsSD Investments LLC (PR Newswire), 2023-05-03 · Other
  4. Billionaire investor buys Jeffrey Epstein's private islands for $60 millionThe New York Times (via The Seattle Times), 2023-05-03 · Press
  5. Still no resort plans for Epstein's islands purchased by DeckoffThe Virgin Islands Daily News, 2026-02-06 · Press
  6. Epstein Island's New Owner in Court Battle for $5.7 Million Tax RefundNewsweek, 2026-09-10 · Press
  7. Influencers flock to Epstein's former island to film viral videosNBC News, 2026-03-18 · Press
  8. Owner of Little St. James island sues suspected trespassersThe Virgin Islands Daily News, 2026-05-13 · Press
  9. Jeffrey Epstein's private islands are on the market for $125 million, but who is getting the money?Fortune, 2022-03-24 · Press
  10. Deckoff seeks $5.8M tax refund from V.I. governmentThe Virgin Islands Daily News, 2026-07-10 · Press
  11. What the billionaire bought when he bought Epstein's islandsMoneywise (via Yahoo Finance), 2026-05-15 · Press
  12. Jeffrey Epstein's private US Virgin Islands locations up for saleABC News, 2022-03-23 · Press
  13. Jeffrey Epstein's Caribbean islands list for $125 millionBloomberg (via Boston.com), 2022-03-23 · Press
  14. Billionaire Stephen Deckoff buys Jeffrey Epstein's private islandsCNBC, 2023-05-03 · Press
  15. A billionaire businessman has bought Jeffrey Epstein's private islands and wants to turn them into a 5-star luxury resortFortune, 2023-05-04 · Press
  16. Little St. James Owner Sues Over Alleged TrespassThe Virgin Islands Consortium, 2026-05-08 · Press
  17. Finance commissioner withholds Epstein-related financial data after promising its releaseThe Virgin Islands Daily News, 2026-03-03 · Press
  18. Owner of Jeffrey Epstein's former island sues nine over alleged trespassingDagens (summarising Business Insider), 2026-08-16 · Press
  19. Who Owns Epstein Island Now? Update on Billionaire Plan to Build New ResortNewsweek, 2026-02-13 · Press

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